电离层TEC的预测模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李秀海  郭达志  张随甲 《测绘工程》2010,19(1):5-8

电离层总电子含量（TEC）的精确预报对提高GNSS导航精度，保障无线电空间远程通讯具有重要作用。分析了IGS发布的电离层格网点总电子含量（TEC）的时间序列特点，基于时间序列分析理论，以AR模型对格网点TEC随机时间序列平稳化后建模和预报。实例分析表明，研究的预报技术和方法是可行的。  相似文献   

提高对流层天顶总延迟解算精度的新方法探讨     

岳迎春  潘雄  明祖涛  俞艳 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

对流层天顶总延迟的解算精度,直接影响长基线解算的精度和大气水汽含量的计算精度。文中提出克利金内插法解算天顶总延迟的新方法,并利用南极长城站和周边IGS跟踪站的GPS数据,通过高精度解算软件GAMIT/GLOBK,解算出长城站上空的对流层天顶总延迟,将其与利用内插方法解算的天顶总延迟进行了对比分析,得出:利用该内插方法获取的南极长城站在夏季的天顶总延迟的均方差可达0.2mm,这对今后GPS高精度定位和GPS气象学应用来说,具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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袁振超  沈云中  周泽波 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(2):131-135

????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????в???????,?????????????С???????????????????????????????????Tikhonov?????????????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????Э????????????????????Fredholm???????????????????????????С????????????????????? ???????????????????????й?????????????????????????????  相似文献   

GPS�����Ӳ�Ĺ�����Ԥ���о�   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

黄观文  张勤  王继刚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(6):118-122

???GPS???????????????????ù??????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ó?Block IIR??M Rb???????????????Block IIR Rb?????Block IIR Rb???????????????Block IIA Rb???Cs?????????????????????Rb???2~3????????????????????????????????????????????????Rb?????1????????????1.9ns????????????С???????????  相似文献   

特殊情况下深基坑围护测斜及变形浅析     

楼楠  卫建东 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

结合工程实例具体阐述当测斜管不能正常使用情况下运用全站仪代替测斜仪进行深基坑围护结构的倾斜测量,同时运用岩土工程相关知识对所得监测数据表现的变形及突变原因作了深入分析,获得了预期的安全监测成果,确保了深基坑工程的顺利实施。为今后类似情况的处理提供借鉴。  相似文献   

索佳SET×130R系列全站仪的维修     

王妍  曹慧楠  夏冰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

介绍了索佳SET×130R系列全站仪的常规检查和调整,维修程序,为技术人员在解决索佳全站仪常见故障和几种指标参数的校正提供参考.  相似文献   

Transformation of Carbon and Nitrogen by Earthworms in the Decomposition Processes of Broad-leaved Litters     

DONG Weihua YIN Xiuqin 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(2):166-172

Earthworms are the important constituents in the decayed food web and the main ecological conditioners in the process of decomposition and nutrient mineralization. The transformation of organic carbon (C) and total nitrogen (N) in the broad-leaved litters ingested by earthworms was researched by means of a laboratory experiment. Experimental samples were collected from broad-leaved Korea Pine mixed forest in Liangshui National Natural Reserve (47°10′50″N, 128°53′20″E) in the northeastern Xiao Hinggan Mountains of Northeast China. The contents of organic C and total N in earthworms, leaf litters and earthworm faeces were analyzed. Results show that the organic C content was in the fol- lowing order: leaf litters>faeces>earthworms, while total N content was contrary to that of the organic C. The organic C contents in the different leaf litters were in the following order: Tilia amurensis>Betula costata>Acer mono, whereas the total N contents in the different leaf litters were: Betula costata>Tilia amurensis>Acer mono. The contents of organic C and total N in the faeces from the different leaf litters were almost consistent with the contents of the leaf litters. After the leaf litters were ingested by earthworms, the organic C, which was transformed to increase earthworms' weights, ac- counted for 3.90%-13.31% of the total ingestion by earthworms, while that in the earthworm faeces accounted for 6.14%-13.70%. The transformed organic C through the other metabolism (e.g., respiration) of earthworms accounted for 75.04%-89.92%. The ingested organic C by earthworms was mostly used for metabolic activities. The N ingested by earthworms was less than organic C. It is estimated that 37.08% of total N was transformed to increase the earthworm's weight, 19.97% into earthworm faeces and 47.86% for the consumption of the earthworm's activities. The earthworms not only increased the content of organic C and total N in the soil, but also decreased the values of C/N in the soil and leaf litters. Earthworms play a major role in the leaf litters' decomposition and transformation.  相似文献   

利用地基GPS数据研究2006年12月电离层磁暴现象     

张亦梅  杜瑞林  梁小熙  田永明 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):53-57

利用中国大陆全球定位GPS台网数据和中国周边地区国际IGS站数据，研究了2006年12月中旬的 磁暴对中国大陆上空电离层的影响。结果显示,该磁暴对中国大陆上空电离层的影响并不显著。  相似文献   

三维坐标转换的通用整体最小二乘算法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

方兴  曾文宪  刘经南  姚宜斌 《测绘学报》2014,43(11):1139-1143

三维坐标转换模型属于非线性EIV（errors-in-variables）模型,现有整体最小二乘算法均设定了某些特殊假设条件,如仅适用于小角度或者属于非统计意义上的数值解,并且不能用于结构性的系数矩阵等,算法适用性受到极大限制。本文提出了三维坐标转换模型的通用加权整体最小二乘算法,该算法适用于任意旋转角度以及一般性的权矩阵情况下的三维坐标转换模型,并且将结构性系数矩阵、同时包含随机和非随机元素的系数矩阵等情况纳入到了统一的坐标转换模型算法。实例计算表明,本文提出的算法具有通用性,适用于实际应用中的各类三维坐标转换模型。  相似文献   

变形监测数据自动检查程序开发     

徐福国 《测绘工程》2014,23(9):74-76

在大型工程的变形监测中,传统方法是利用全站仪,按照等级测量规范进行方向法、全圆法观测,测站至少需要1个观测员、1个记录员,每个测回需要人工计算和比较,内业需要后处理,费工、费时、容易出错。结合测绘实践的现实需要,利用VB语言和TCA2003全站仪的内置程序功能,开发变形监测数据自动检查程序,为自动化测绘探索新的方法。  相似文献